With Chinese and Russian support, Iran formally withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on October 18, with the Islamic Republic declaring itself free from the 2015 deal’s restrictions after the United Nations (UN) reimposed sanctions on the…

Summary On September 27, the United Nations reimposed extensive sanctions on Iran that the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’s (JCPOA) nuclear deal had lifted after the E3 (France, Germany, and the United Kingdom) had triggered “snapback” and Iran failed…

JINSA’s Iran Nuclear Tracker provides updated analysis and data on Iran’s nuclear weapons program for each quarterly board meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Given the setbacks of the 12-Day War and the start of a process to…

Summary: Prompted by Iran’s noncooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the European powers (E3) of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany moved to reinstate United Nations snapback sanctions on the regime ahead of their expiration in October. Meanwhile,…