Summary: In July 2025, Iran sought to recover from devastating blows to its nuclear program and military sustained during the 12-day war with Israel. Iran demonstrated limited interest in pursuing further diplomacy over its nuclear program in the wake of…

JINSA research shows that the June 13-24 war was likely more expensive for Iran, particularly when measured as a share of its GDP per capita, than for the United States or Israel, suggesting prolonged conflicts would disadvantage Iran. Yet, the…

Americans Killed Americans Kidnapped Known Failed Kidnapping/Assassination Plots 995 133 9 Since 1979, the Iranian government and Iran-backed forces have murdered, injured, and kidnapped hundreds of U.S. service members and civilians. Below is a list detailing those attacks and wrongful…

Executive Summary: June began with the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Board of Governors voting to censure Iran after the IAEA revealed the country’s noncompliance with previous nuclear agreements. During Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, from June 13-24, Iran launched roughly…